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Practical Guides for Overseas Families

No legal jargon. Just what is happening, what it means, and what to do next — written by lawyers who handle these cases every week.

37
Days That Decide Everything
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Detained in China: Why the First 37 Days Decide Everything

The legal clock explained, day-by-day actions for families, what a lawyer does inside the window, and the five mistakes that cost families the most.

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The 37-Day Window

The 37-Day Window

How the Chinese detention clock works: day 3, day 7, day 30, day 37, what happens at each deadline, and what a defense lawyer can still do inside the window.

The 37-Day WindowStart here

Detained in China: Why the First 37 Days Decide Everything

The legal clock explained, day-by-day actions for families, what a lawyer does inside the window, and the five mistakes that cost families the most.

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The 37-Day WindowVideo

Should You Fly to China? Three Cases Where the Trip Pays Off

Whether the trip is worth it — the three moments worth flying for all come after the trial opens; arriving during investigation means sitting in a hotel

Three reasons worth a ticket — and all of them sit at the trial stage. In the first 37 days the trip buys a hotel room.

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The 37-Day WindowVideo

After an Arrest in China: What Police Do With Their Two Months

What happens after the 37 days — the two months of police investigation once arrest is approved

Five things the police do during those two months, and ten things a lawyer can still do — meeting, bail, written opinion, expert challenges.

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The 37-Day WindowVideo

Day 3, Day 7, Day 30, Day 37 in a China Detention: What Each Means

Each of the four deadlines explained separately — and why the two seven-day clocks get confused

Four numbers govern a Chinese detention — and the two sevens that families constantly confuse decide how much time is really left.

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The 37-Day Window

From Investigation to Trial: How Long Does a Foreign-Related Case Take?

The full span — investigation, prosecution review and trial measured in months, not days

Investigation, prosecution review and trial — realistic timelines at each stage, and where cases most often resolve early.

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The 37-Day Window

The First Phone Call: What to Do in the First 24 Hours After You Hear the News

Verify, don't panic, don't wire money to strangers — a calm checklist for the worst phone call a family can receive.

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Your Rights in Custody

Your Rights in Custody

What a detainee in China can say, refuse and request: interrogation rights, why the written record matters more than the number of sessions, and what consulates can and cannot do.

Your Rights in CustodyVideo

Who Translates in a Chinese Criminal Case — And Who Pays?

The two language bills — interpreting inside the process is the state’s; your lawyer’s interpreter and your own documents are yours

The state pays for the proceeding. You pay for your lawyer's interpreter and your own documents — and one of those two bills is avoidable.

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Your Rights in CustodyVideo

Where Are Detainees Held in China? Visits, Letters and Money

Where they physically are and who can get in — the 24-hour transfer, the family visit ban, and letters/money/consulate

The 24-hour transfer rule, why the family cannot visit but the lawyer can within 48 hours, and the three things still open to you.

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Your Rights in CustodyVideo

Should You Confess in China? Silence, Timing and the Record

Whether and when to admit — the confession decision and what the law does NOT guarantee (no Miranda, no silence right)

The admission decision, not the words, decides the file. No Miranda, no silence right — but three rights that expire at signature.

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Your Rights in CustodyVideo

How Often Can a Lawyer Visit Someone Detained in China?

The only channel for information while a family cannot get in — and five tests of whether a visit was real work

No limit on visits, no limit on length — and five tests of whether a lawyer's visit was real work or a welfare check.

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Your Rights in CustodyVideo

Embassy Notification When Detained in China: Your Article 36 Right

The Article 36 notification right itself — when it must be given, and why the message takes days to reach family

Authorities must tell you about consular notification. If nobody does, that alone is a procedural flaw — and the message takes days to reach family.

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Your Rights in CustodyVideo

Police Interrogation in China: How Many Times Will They Question You?

How many sessions — the count tells you nothing, the Chinese-only written record is what counts

The count does not matter. What matters is what reaches the Chinese-only written record while the detainee is still shaken.

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Your Rights in Custody

Can the Consulate Help? What They Can and Cannot Actually Do

What a consulate can actually do — visits, lawyer lists, welfare checks, and the limits

Consular visits, lawyer lists, welfare monitoring — and the hard limits of consular protection inside Chinese criminal proceedings.

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Your Rights in Custody

Before You Sign: What Not to Say in a Chinese Police Interrogation

What to say and sign — the sentences that damage cases most

Transcripts become evidence. The rights a detainee actually has, and the sentences that damage cases most often.

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All Your Rights in Custody →

Bail & Release

Bail & Release

Release on guarantee pending trial (qubao houshen) for foreign nationals: the legal criteria, why flight risk and guarantors decide foreign applications, and how a strong one is built.

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Choosing a Lawyer

Choosing a Lawyer

Only a licensed Chinese lawyer can defend a criminal case in China. How to verify one, the three screening criteria that matter, and the intermediaries overseas families should avoid.

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Trial, Verdict & Appeal

Trial, Verdict & Appeal

What happens once charges are filed: the three authorities, the three stages, realistic timelines, and the ten-day appeal window after a first-instance verdict.

Trial, Verdict & AppealVideo

Pleading Guilty in China: How Much the Sentence Actually Drops

The arithmetic of plea leniency — 30% at investigation, 20% at review, under 10% at trial, up to 60% together, and four times to refuse

30%, 20%, under 10% — the discount is banded by stage. Plus the four situations in which signing is the wrong decision.

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Trial, Verdict & AppealVideo

Charged in China: Why Nationality Doesn't Decide the Sentence

The charge sets the sentence, not the passport — drugs are criminal at any quantity, fraud scales with amount, illegal employment stays administrative

Drugs, fraud, illegal business, illegal employment — the same police station, four different universes. The charge decides, not the passport.

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Trial, Verdict & AppealVideo

Drug Charges in China: How Much Becomes a Death Penalty Case

The weight bands are set per drug, not once — 50 g of methamphetamine opens the capital band, and the fight then moves to purity, role and entrapment

50 g of meth opens the capital band; opium takes 1,000 g. Then the case is fought on net weight, purity, role and entrapment — not on the number.

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Trial, Verdict & AppealVideo

Surrender, Cooperation, Confession: Which Cuts a Sentence Most?

Three separate credits, three different values — major meritorious service 20–50%, surrender up to 40%, ordinary cooperation and confession around 20%

Major meritorious service 20–50%, surrender up to 40%, confession about 20% or less — and none of them apply unless somebody files the argument.

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Trial, Verdict & AppealVideo

Deportation From China After Conviction: The 10-Year Ban

The only penalty foreigners alone face — deportation as Article 35 punishment, the 10-year bar, and why slow procedure is not a heavier sentence

Foreign-related cases carry extra mandatory steps — time, not severity. The one penalty only foreigners face, and when the ten years start.

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Trial, Verdict & AppealVideo

Lost at Trial in China: What an Appeal Can Actually Change

What an appeal can actually change — three outcomes, two-instance finality, and filing from abroad

Three outcomes, and only three — plus the one condition under which an appeal cannot make the sentence worse.

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Trial, Verdict & AppealVideo

Can Charges Be Dropped in China? What the Prosecution Review Stage Decides

The decision not to prosecute — three routes, and the two that only happen if a lawyer argues

One month plus fifteen days, three routes to a decision not to prosecute — and the two that never happen on their own.

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Trial, Verdict & AppealVideo

Charged in China: What Happens Next in a Criminal Case

The three authorities and what each one decides after charges are filed

Three authorities, three stages — what each one decides, and where a defense lawyer can still move the case.

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Trial, Verdict & Appeal

After the Verdict: Appeal Deadlines and Options for Foreign Nationals

Ten days to appeal, what 'appeal without added punishment' means, and how to evaluate whether an appeal is worth it.

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All Trial, Verdict & Appeal →

Exit Bans & Visas

Exit Bans & Visas

Stopped at the border without being charged, an expired visa, and the border between an administrative problem and a criminal one.

All Exit Bans & Visas →

Case Results

What Real Defenses Achieved

Three foreign-related cases, told from the defense side — what was done, and what it produced.

Can't Find Your Situation Here?

Every case is different. Describe yours in English — a lawyer will respond with a clear assessment and recommended next steps.

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